Online (Alternate) Dispute Resolution
The Mediation Act, 2023 (Act no 32 of 2023) which received the President’s assent on 14th September 2023 and was published in the Gazette of India on 15 th September 2023 has given a new dimension to the Alternate dispute resolution mechanisms in India. So let us first understand what Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) is. Disputes arise when one party raises an issue concerning another party , generally through legal channels. This means that one party initiates legal proceedings against the other party. Under the normal dispute resolution process, the matter is adjudicated by a court of law with an inherent right to appeal by the litigant who doesn’t accept the adjudication. The appellate process is also multi-layered with High Courts and the Supreme Court being Courts of Appeal. This long legal process delays the final resolution of the initial issue, with delays sometimes stretching to years and decades. As of the end of December 2022, a total of 5 crore legal cases wer